Another Tuesday, another round of security bulletins from Microsoft. Are you patched? Nessus contains credentialed local checks for all security bulletins, and a network-based uncredentialed check for MS09-064.
Severity is a Matter of Perspective
What struck me as interesting this month are the severity ratings. Microsoft publishes these ratings as a guide to help customers evaluate the vulnerability risk. In many cases, they seem to be doing their customers a disservice. For example, a remotely exploitable vulnerability in Microsoft Word or Excel could be leveraged by attackers to compromise desktop systems. These types of vulnerabilities are frequently exploited by attackers and penetration testers alike to gain access to sensitive information. The advice I always give to organizations is to evaluate each vulnerability with respect to how it affects your business, not what has been published by the vendor.
In addition, if the evaluation of severity is coming from a vendor, it should adhere to some industry accepted standard calculation, such as the CVSS score. Nessus plugins use this scale (1-10, with 10 being the most severe) as a rating for the severity of the vulnerability. While Microsoft rates MS09-067 (a vulnerability in which arbitrary code can be executed as a result of opening an Excel file) as important, Nessus gives it a CVSS score of 9.3. Use these ratings as a guide to develop your patching strategy. For example, if you heavily use Excel, you will need to patch right away. If you do not use Excel, then it is not as critical to patch. You could employ a temporary solution for mitigation by blocking incoming Excel file attachments while you focus on vulnerabilities that pose a bigger risk.
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